Jazz Guitar Voicing Techniques and Chordal Harmony

Chord Construction and Nomenclature in Jazz

Explores the principles of building jazz chords, including extended harmonies (7ths, 9ths, 11ths, 13ths), alterations (b5, #5, b9, #9), and inversions. Covers common notation practices and shorthand for representing these complex harmonic structures.

Application of Quartal and Quintal Harmony

Details the use of chords built on intervals of fourths and fifths, respectively. Includes discussion of how these voicings can create open, modern sounds and their role in expanding harmonic possibilities beyond traditional tertian harmony.

Shell Voicings and Rootless Chords

Describes simplified chord voicings containing only essential tones (e.g., 3rd and 7th) used to provide harmonic context without cluttering the bass register. Explains how rootless voicings are constructed and their function in ensemble playing and comping. Discusses the role of the bass player in implying the root.

Chord Substitution and Reharmonization

Discusses common chord substitution techniques used to add harmonic interest and variety to standard progressions. Examples include tritone substitutions, dominant substitutions, and passing chords. Examines the underlying principles of functional harmony that allow for these substitutions.

Comping Rhythms and Voicing Lead Sheets

Outlines typical rhythmic patterns used in jazz guitar accompaniment (comping). Describes methods for translating lead sheets and chord charts into effective and idiomatic guitar voicings, emphasizing voice leading and smooth transitions between chords. Explores strategies for creating dynamic and engaging accompaniments.

Use of Open Voicings and Drop Voicings

Explains the creation and application of open voicings, where chord tones are spread across the fingerboard for a wider sound, and drop voicings, specifically drop-2 and drop-3 voicings, which involve rearranging the notes of a close-position chord to create a richer, more interesting texture. Discusses their specific applications within different musical contexts.